Get Instant Access to 300-510 Practice Exam Questions [Q58-Q77]

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Get Instant Access to 300-510 Practice Exam Questions

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Cisco 300-510 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section Weight Objectives
Topic 1: Multicast Routing 15% – Compare multicast concepts

  • 1. Any-Source Multicast (ASM) versus Source Specific Multicast (SSM)
    • 2. Multicast domains, distribution trees, and IGMP operations
      • 3. Intra-domain versus inter-domain multicast routing

        – Troubleshoot multicast routing

        • 1. Single domain
          • 2. Multidomain

            – Implement PIM-SM operations

            • 1. BIDIR-PIM operations
              • 2. Auto-RP, PIMv2 BSR, anycast RP
                • 3. MSDP operations
                  • 4. SSM operations

                    – Describe multicast concepts

                    • 1. Mapping of multicast IP addresses to MAC addresses
                      • 2. Multiprotocol BGP for IPv4 and IPv6
                        • 3. MLDP/P2MP
                          • 4. Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP) operations
                            • 5. Principles and operations of PIM-SM
                              Topic 2: Unicast Routing 35% – Compare OSPF and IS-IS routing protocols
                              – Describe BGP scalability and performance

                              • 1. BGP confederations
                                • 2. Route reflectors

                                  – Troubleshoot OSPF multiarea operations (IPv4 and IPv6)

                                  • 1. Route advertisement
                                    • 2. Summarization

                                      – Describe IPv6 tunneling mechanisms

                                      • 1. Dynamic 6to4 tunnels
                                        • 2. IPv6 provider edge (6PE)
                                          • 3. Static IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnels

                                            – Implement fast convergence

                                            • 1. Nonstop Forwarding
                                              • 2. Timers
                                                • 3. LFA
                                                  • 4. NSR
                                                    • 5. BGP additional and backup path
                                                      • 6. BGP PIC (edge and core)
                                                        • 7. Bidirectional forwarding detection

                                                          – Troubleshoot BGP

                                                          • 1. TTL security and inter-domain security
                                                            • 2. Route advertisement
                                                              • 3. Confederations
                                                                • 4. Route dampening
                                                                  • 5. Communities
                                                                    • 6. Dynamic neighbors
                                                                      • 7. Route reflectors
                                                                        • 8. Multihoming
                                                                          • 9. Maximum prefix

                                                                            – Troubleshoot IS-IS multilevel operations (IPv4 and IPv6)

                                                                            • 1. Route advertisement
                                                                              • 2. Summarization
                                                                                Topic 3: Routing Policy and Manipulation 25% – Compare routing policy language and route maps
                                                                                – Troubleshoot route manipulation for BGP

                                                                                • 1. Route filtering
                                                                                  • 2. Traffic steering

                                                                                    – Troubleshoot route manipulation for IGPs

                                                                                    • 1. IS-IS
                                                                                      • 2. OSPF

                                                                                        – Describe conditional matching

                                                                                        • 1. Hierarchical and parameterized structures
                                                                                          • 2. ACLs
                                                                                            • 3. Route types
                                                                                              • 4. Regular expressions
                                                                                                • 5. Operations
                                                                                                  • 6. Semantics of policy applications and statements
                                                                                                    • 7. Prefix lists and prefix sets
                                                                                                      • 8. Tags
                                                                                                        • 9. BGP attributes and communities
                                                                                                          • 10. Policy sets
                                                                                                            Topic 4: MPLS and Segment Routing 25% – Describe segment routing traffic engineering

                                                                                                            • 1. PCE-based path calculation
                                                                                                              • 2. Automated steering and coloring
                                                                                                                • 3. Policies (constraints, metrics, and attributes)

                                                                                                                  – Describe segment routing v6 (SRv6)

                                                                                                                  • 1. Data plane operations
                                                                                                                    • 2. Control plane operations

                                                                                                                      – Implement segment routing

                                                                                                                      • 1. Migration procedures (SR prefer and mapping server)
                                                                                                                        • 2. Topology-Independent Loop-Free Alternate (TI-LFA)
                                                                                                                          • 3. SRGB and SRLB
                                                                                                                            • 4. Routing protocol extensions (OSPF, IS-IS, BGP)

                                                                                                                              – Troubleshoot MPLS

                                                                                                                              • 1. BGP free core
                                                                                                                                • 2. LSP
                                                                                                                                  • 3. RSVP TE tunnels
                                                                                                                                    • 4. Unified BGP
                                                                                                                                      • 5. LDP

                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 58
                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit.

                                                                                                                                        A network operator must inject a Level 1 route from XR2 (10.16.16.0/24) into the ISIS topology. Which configuration allows the injection in a way that XR3 and XR1 have a valid and working route for 10.16.16.0/24?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 59
                                                                                                                                        Which two statements about route reflectors are true? (Choose two.)

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 60
                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit.

                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit The branch office in area 10 is connected to HQ via Frame Relay uplinks with bandwidth constraints After a recent implementation of QoS on the R2 and R3 networks the system has been logging %SYS-2-MALLOCFAIL: Memory allocation of 65536 bytes failed from 0x224E321, alignment 0 messages To reduce traffic load and memory utilization on R2 and R3 the network engineer configured R1 to announce only one user subnet per location by issuing the summary address 192.168.0.0 255.255.248.0 command en R1 However, the engineer noticed that router R2 still has two routes and a summary address from HQ and R3 also has two routes from HQ Which two actions must the engineer take on R1 to fix the issue so that only one route is announced’ (Choose two.)

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 61
                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit.

                                                                                                                                        Router 1 and Router2 have shared routes in the OSPF database but the routes are missing from their routing tables. Checking me prefix-list configuration on both routers, the engineer confirmed all networks are allowed What action should the engineer take to fa the problem?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 62
                                                                                                                                        How does conditional matching operate with RPL?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 63

                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit. XR1 and XR2 are sending the prefix 10.11.11.0/24 to XR3. A configured policy on XR1 is incorrectly prepending AS path 11 11 12 12 onto this prefix. A network operator wants to add a policy onto XR3 that will not allow the falsely prepending prefix from being installed. Which policy configuration applied to the XR3 neighbor configuration for XR1 can accomplish this requirement without impact to other or future received routes?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 64
                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit.

                                                                                                                                        A network engineer implemented this segment routing configuration. Which statement about the output is true?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 65
                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit.

                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit While troubleshooting a networking issue an engineer identified a suboptimal communication issue on route reflector RR2 In the current environment Router A is a non-route-reflector client for RR1 and RR2 Routers D and E are directly connected iBGP peers.
                                                                                                                                        Router F is not an iBGP peer of routers D and E
                                                                                                                                        Which action resolves the issue?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 66
                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit.

                                                                                                                                        After you applied these configurations to routers R1 and R2, the two devices could not form a neighbor relationship. Which reason for the problem is the most likely?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 67
                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibits. All links inside the network are configured at a default cost of one inside the fully converged OSPF domain. Given the configuration from XR1, which interface does traffic from XR1 that is destined to the loopback interface of XR6 select for the exiting interface?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 68
                                                                                                                                        What is the difference between basic IS-IS and OSPF packet types?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 69
                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit

                                                                                                                                        An engineer is configuring service traffic from router R1 to R6 as shown. Which additional configuration must the engineer implement so that the LDP and SR domains will participate and interwork with each other?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 70
                                                                                                                                        RPL has several fundamental capabilities that differ from those present in configurations oriented to traditional route maps Routing policy language introduces the notion of sets Which group of set types is valid in RPL?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 71
                                                                                                                                        You noticed a recent change to the BGP configuration on a PE router, the bgp scan time has been changed from the default value to 30s.
                                                                                                                                        Which three effects will this change have? (Choose three.)

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 72
                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit.

                                                                                                                                        A network operator is working to filter routes from being advertised that are covered under an aggregate announcement. The receiving router of the aggregate announcement block is still getting some of the more specific routes plus the aggregate. Which configuration change ensures that only the aggregate is announced now and in the future if other networks are to be added?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 73
                                                                                                                                        An engineer is troubleshooting end-to-end customer traffic across an MPLS VPN service provider network.
                                                                                                                                        Which tasks should the engineer use to solve the routing issues? Drag and drop the table types from the left onto the most useful troubleshooting tasks/router types on the right. (Not all options are used.)

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 74
                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit.

                                                                                                                                        Routers R1, R2. R3, and R4 have been configured to run OSPF. and router R5 is running EIGRP Traffic from R1 to R5 is expected to pass via R4. but OSPF routing has calculated the best path via R3. Which action corrects the problem?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 75
                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit.

                                                                                                                                        Router 1 is connected to router 2 on interface TenGigE0/1. Which interface provides the alternate path to 172.16.200.9/32 when the link between router 1 and router 2 goes down?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 76
                                                                                                                                        Refer to the exhibit.

                                                                                                                                        Routers within the cluster are not receiving the desired prefixes. What must be done to fix the issue?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                        QUESTION 77
                                                                                                                                        Refer io the exhibit.

                                                                                                                                        While applying the configurations on two routers an engineer notices that OSPF adjacency Between them remains down Through the ping test the engineer confirmed that both me routers have Layer 3 reachability between them Which action should me engineer take to make the adjacencies to full?

                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                         

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